Mompox: Journey to the Heart of Colombian Heritage

Santa Cruz de Mompox, often abbreviated to Mompox, is a picturesque little town nestling on the banks of Colombia’s Magdalena River. Known for its rich colonial heritage, cobbled streets and tranquil atmosphere, Mompox is a must-see destination for history and culture lovers. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city offers an immersion in the past, a vibrant cultural scene and enchanting landscapes.

History and heritage

Founded in 1540 by Alonso de Heredia, Mompox played a crucial role during the colonial era. The town served as a refuge for the Spanish and a transit point for treasures en route to Cartagena. Its past prosperity is reflected in its well-preserved architecture, with churches, squares and colonial mansions bearing witness to its historical grandeur.

The churches of Mompox

The city is dotted with magnificent churches, each with its own unique history and architecture. Among the most noteworthy are :

• Church of Santa Bárbara: Located in the main square, this 17th-century church is famous for its octagonal bell tower and intricately carved wooden balconies.
• Church of San Francisco: Known for its white façade and Baroque interior decorations.
• Church of San Agustín: Another architectural gem, characterised by its frescoes and religious works of art.

Art and crafts

Mompox is renowned for its crafts, particularly gold and silver filigree. This technique, inherited from Arab goldsmiths, has become a symbol of Mompox expertise. Craftsmen create meticulous works of art in filigree, a technique that involves twisting and soldering fine metal chains to form intricate designs. This tradition has been carried on for generations and represents a priceless cultural heritage. Visitors can watch demonstrations in local workshops and buy jewellery directly from the artisans.

Festivals and events

Semana Santa

Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of Mompox’s most emblematic celebrations. During this week, the city is transformed into a place of religious fervour and age-old traditions. Solemn processions wind through the cobbled streets, recreating scenes from the Passion of Christ. The locals participate with devotion, carrying ornate statues and singing ancient hymns. This period is marked by a mystical atmosphere and a deep respect for religious customs, attracting many visitors eager to enjoy this unique spiritual experience.

Festivals and events

Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of Mompox’s most emblematic celebrations. During this week, the city is transformed into a place of religious fervour and age-old traditions. Solemn processions wind through the cobbled streets, recreating scenes from the Passion of Christ. The locals participate with devotion, carrying ornate statues and singing ancient hymns. This period is marked by a mystical atmosphere and a deep respect for religious customs, attracting many visitors eager to enjoy this unique spiritual experience.

Things to do and see

Walk along the Magdalena River

A walk along the Magdalena River is a must. The banks of the river offer magnificent views, especially at sunset. The small fishing boats and colourful houses create a peaceful and picturesque atmosphere.

Visit the Mompox Cemetery

The municipal cemetery is a peaceful resting place and a remarkable example of colonial funerary art. The tombs, adorned with detailed carvings and wrought-iron crosses, tell the story of the town through the centuries.

Discover the local cuisine

Momposina cuisine is a blend of indigenous, African and Spanish flavours. Dishes not to be missed include queso de capa (cheese in layers), butifarra (spicy sausage), dulce de limón and corozo wine, not forgetting the unmissable arepas de huevo (egg-filled corn cakes) typical of the department of Bolivar.

Exploring the surrounding area

The area surrounding Mompox also offers plenty of opportunities for exploration. The Ciénagas de Pijiño and Chiriguaná are wetlands rich in biodiversity, ideal for birdwatching and boat trips.

Our article: Journey on the Magdalena, a unique river odyssey in Colombia

Mompox, with its timeless charm, streets steeped in history and vibrant festivities, is a destination that appeals to travellers in search of authenticity. Whether you want to explore its architectural heritage, attend a jazz festival or discover the art of filigree, Mompox promises an unforgettable experience. Discover this unique city and let its magical atmosphere enchant you.

Photos: Sébastien Walkowiak